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Cleaning

Dirty grout is an eyesore — here’s how experts recommend cleaning it

To clean even the dirtiest grout, you should look to tools like cleaning sprays and scrub brushes.
Updated April 10, 2025, 2:05 PM EDT

Cory Fernandez

Commerce Editor

You can use a mix of household ingredients like baking soda and commercial products like cleaning sprays to clean grout.
You can use a mix of household ingredients like baking soda and commercial products like cleaning sprays to clean grout.Vivian Le / NBC

NBC Select SEO editor Nikki Brown and I both tried out this grout cleaning solution from Zep and while the bleach smell is quite strong, we found that it works extremely well in cleaning and lightening the grout in our bathrooms. Since this is a liquid and not a spray, a little goes a long way With that said, I recommend using it with a scrub brush to get a more thorough clean and a pair of rubber cleaning gloves to prevent it from splashing on your hands. Also, since the scent is powerful, be sure to open a window and/or have a fan going while you clean to help it filter out more quickly.

Grout Pen White Tile Paint Marker

Grout Pen White Tile Paint Marker

Grout Pen White Tile Paint Marker

Experts I spoke to also recommend using a grout sealant to give your grout a fresh start. As opposed to cleaning grout itself, this pen works similarly to White-Out, essentially sealing older soiled grout with a fresh strip of bright white coverage. It also dries quickly, doesn’t have a strong smell, according to the brand, and it’s simple to use — all you have to do is press down on the tip repeatedly to start using it. The pen also has a 4-star average rating from 38,088 reviews on Amazon.

Goo Gone Grout and Tile Cleaner

Goo Gone Grout & Tile Cleaner

Goo Gone Grout & Tile Cleaner

This spray, which has a 4.4-star average rating from 5,577 reviews on Amazon, is ideal for cleaning grout and grime, including mold, mildew and soap scum, which often start to accumulate around your shower and bathtub. It’s safe to use on porcelain, ceramic tiles, natural stone like granite and fiberglass, according to the brand. The brand recommends spraying it directly on the surface and letting it sit for a few minutes before scrubbing with a sponge and doing a rinse after.

Oxo Good Grips Deep Clean Brush Set

OXO Good Grips Deep Clean Brush Set

OXO Good Grips Deep Clean Brush Set

To use several of the products above to their fullest extent, you’ll need a good tool to get your grout clean, so it’s smart to start with a slender brush with stiff bristles. Grout is a porous material, so you have to use an abrasive tool to thoroughly clean it and get rid of dirt and grime. This set has two slim brushes — one large one and another small one for cleaning grout of different widths. With a 4.7-star average rating from 32,618 reviews on Amazon, this set is ideal for clearing out grout, but the small brush also has a wiper blade on the end for cleaning small crevices around your sink and tub.

Bissell Steam Shot OmniReach Handheld Portable Steam Cleaner

Bissell Steam Shot OmniReach Handheld Portable Steam Cleaner

Bissell Steam Shot OmniReach Handheld Portable Steam Cleaner

This popular multipurpose tool from Bissell works miracles on bathroom surfaces, especially dirty grout. It’s a steam cleaner that has a long pointy end to it so you can aim a powerful flow of steam directly onto your grout to lift up the dirt and grime. While it’s important to use a device like this with caution — the steam gets very hot and can lead to burns — it’s also extremely satisfying to see it in action. A newer version of the brand’s previous Steam Shot (which NBC Select staff members Rosalie Sparaco and Zoe Malin love), this new model is safe to use in family households, according to the brand, and it comes with multiple attachments including a scrub brush and an angled applicator.

How to clean grout, according to cleaning experts

There are a few different ways to clean grout. Our experts recommend using the following step-by-step guide:

Method 1: Use a commercial cleaner

  1. Spray or apply a cleaning solution, such as Zep Grout Cleaner and Brightener, Goo Gone Grout and Tile Cleaner or The Pink Stuff Cleaning Paste, directly on the grout between the tiles on your floor or walls. Let the solution sit for about 5 to 10 minutes. 
  2. Use a thin stiff-bristle brush, such as Oxo Good Grips Deep Clean Brush Set, to scrub in between the tiles. It’s best if the brush is thin in shape so it can more thoroughly clean the crevices.
  3. Rinse off the cleaning solution and residue with a wet microfiber cloth or a handheld shower head (if cleaning grout in the shower). Thoroughly dry with a clean microfiber cloth. 
  4. Repeat the process if necessary to begin seeing a difference.
  5. Finally, consider using a grout sealer, such as a Grout Pen White Tile Paint Marker, to coat the clean grout.
Person with cleaning gloves using cleaning brush to clean grout on the floor.
NBC Select editor Cory Fernandez used the Zep grout cleaner and the included brush to clean the grout on his bathroom floor.Courtesy of Cory Fernandez

Method 2: Use hydrogen peroxide and baking soda

  1. Mix three parts baking soda to one part hydrogen peroxide in a bowl until a paste forms. The baking soda is an abrasive and will help remove dirt and grime.
  2. Apply the paste along the grout, pressing it in as needed. Use a thin stiff-bristle brush to thoroughly scrub in between the tiles.
  3. Rinse with a wet microfiber cloth or a handheld shower head. Dry thoroughly.
  4. Repeat the process if necessary to begin seeing a difference.
  5. Finally, consider using a grout sealer, such as a Grout Pen White Tile Paint Marker, to coat the clean grout.
Photos of tile floor with grout before and after cleaning with Zep grout cleaner.
NBC Select editor Cory Fernandez used the Zep grout cleaner and the included brush to clean the grout on his bathroom floor.Courtesy of Nikki Brown

Method 3: Use a handheld steam cleaner

  1. In addition to cleaning solutions, you can use cleaning appliances, such as a handheld steam cleaner like the Dirt Devil Handheld Steam Cleaner. The heat from a steam cleaner can help raise stuck-on grime on the grout, making it easier to clean.
  2. Before using the steam cleaner, read and follow the instructions on the product manual carefully. Steam cleaners are effective appliances, but are potentially dangerous if used improperly. 
  3. With the steam cleaner’s thin nozzle attached, point the steam cleaner at the grout and blast the steam all around the tiles, going over the same spots a few times.
  4. Rinse the tiles and grout with a wet microfiber cloth or a handheld shower head and wipe dry as needed.

What makes grout dirty?

Grout is a type of mortar made of cement used to fill between tiles and bricks. This includes tile floors, walls and backsplashes. When it comes to tile floors, such as the one in a bathroom, grout often becomes dirty for several reasons, according to Jennifer Rodriguez, chief hygiene officer at ProHouskeepers. “Dirty grout is mainly caused by the buildup of dirt, grime and mildew, often exacerbated in high-traffic or damp areas,” she says. “Regular foot traffic can grind dirt into the grout, and moisture can lead to mold or mildew.” Grout is typically white, but over time, dirt and grime cause it to appear gray or brown.

How do you prevent grout from getting dirty?

Aside from manually cleaning grout, it’s also a good idea to take steps to defend against dirt and grime in the future, according to Melissa Maker, founder of cleaning site Clean My Space. “Prevention involves regularly cleaning and sealing grout with a grout sealer to reduce its porosity,” she says. “Think of sealing grout like putting a ‘top coat’ on nail polish.” You can also prevent your grout from getting dirty by regularly using a squeegee to clean up excess moisture on the walls of the shower and any glass.

How do you use a grout sealant?

A grout sealant comes in the form of a paste or thick liquid that you can apply with a squeeze bottle or other applicators. It can drastically improve the appearance of grout and make it look cleaner. “Applying a high-quality grout sealer once a year helps to prevent potential contaminants and detritus from getting into the porous surface of your grout, making it far more resistant to water and stains,” says Courtney Walsh, a cleaning expert at Homeaglow. “ Typically, you can get away with re-sealing once every two years but annually is often best, especially in homes where bathrooms have high usage, poor ventilation or hard water.”

Meet our experts​​

At NBC Select, we work with experts who have specialized knowledge and authority based on relevant training and/or experience. We also take steps to ensure all expert advice and recommendations are made independently and without undisclosed financial conflicts of interest.

  • Melissa Maker is the founder of cleaning site Clean My Space and author of Clean My Space: The Secret to Cleaning Better, Faster, and Loving Your Home Every Day.
  • Jennifer Rodriguez is the chief hygiene officer at home cleaning services company ProHousekeepers.
  • Courtney Walsh is a cleaning expert at home cleaning services company Homeaglow.

Why trust NBC Select?

I’m a commerce editor at NBC Select, who regularly reports on cleaning related content and interviews cleaning experts. I’ve covered topics such as how to clean a mattress and window air conditioner.

Catch up on NBC Select’s in-depth coverage of tech and tools, wellness and more, and follow us on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and TikTok to stay up to date.

Cory Fernandez

Cory Fernandez is a commerce editor for NBC Select, and an authority on all things food, cooking, kitchen, home, and general lifestyle.

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